মঙ্গলবার, ৭ আগস্ট, ২০১৮

Nepali poet Parijat and Hungryalist Movement

Parijat (Nepali: पारिजात)(biography)
Parijat was a Nepalese writer. Her real name was Bishnu Kumari Waiba (Waiba is a subgroup of Tamang) but she wrote under the pen name Parijat (Parijat is a night-flowering fragrant jasmine flower). Her most acclaimed publication is Shiris Ko Phool (The Blue Mimosa), which has also been adapted in the literature curriculum of some colleges in some English-speaking countries like USA, England etc. Some of the notable universities where Parijat's Shirish Ko Phool was adopted as curriculum is the University of Maryland, USA.[citation needed]
Contents
1 Early life and education
2 Career
3 Bengali Hungryalist Movement and Parijat
4 Notable works
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Early life and education[edit]
Parijat was born in 1937 in the hill station of Darjeeling, India, a place known for its tea gardens. Her mother Amrit Moktan died when Parijat was very young, and she was raised by her father Dr. K.N. Waiba, who was a psychologist, and her grandparents.

The birthplace of Parijat, Darjeeling, was a major centre of Nepali language, culture and literature during her growing-up years. Darjeeling is inhabited by Nepali people and has never lost its character as a major centre of Nepali language, culture and literature. Sharing a close relationship with Nepal, Darjeeling has played an influential role in the development of Nepal's literature. Therefore, Parijat was intricately connected to Nepal and Nepali literature from her early childhood. Having had a keen interest in literature from her childhood, she was destined to play an important and well-appreciated role in strengthening Nepali literature.

Parijat completed part of her schooling in Darjeeling and moved and settled to Kathmandu, Nepal in 1954. She completed her schooling at Padma Kanya School and received her Bachelor of Arts degree. Suffering early on from physical ailments, at the age of 26, she became paralyzed and was looked after for much of her life by her sister.
Career[edit]

In 1959, Parijat's first poem was published by Dharti. She published three poetry collections: Akansha, Parijat Ka Kavita and Baisalu Bartaman. Her first short story was Maile Najanmayeko Chhoro. She is, however, best known in Nepal as a novelist. Altogether, she wrote ten novels, of which Shirish Ko Phool gained the greatest popularity. In 1965, she was awarded with the Madan Puraskar for the novel. She also received the Sarwashrestha Pandulipi Puraskar, Gandaki Basunahara Puraskar, and Bridabrit. Shirish Ko Phool is one of the most important piece of work in the whole of literature. She was awarded Madan Prize of 2022 B.S. for this novel.

She was elected as the member of the Tribhuwan University and was a part of Ralfa literature movement. She also played an important role in the establishment of Pragatisheel Lekhak Sangh and worked for Akhil Nepal Mahila Manch, Bandi Sahayata Niyog and Nepal Manav Adhikar Sangathan.
Parijat remained unmarried and continued to suffer physical setbacks. While she was contributing to literature, she also tried to support social causes and initiated attempts like Prisoners' Assistance Mission. She died in 1993.

Bengali Hungryalist Movement and Parijat
Several Bengali poets and painters of the Hungry generation movement had stayed in Kathmandu for a few months during the sixties decade and had been able to exchange indomitable spirits of each other. Parijat's Akansha is a testimony to that spirit. The notable Hungryalist poets and painters who visited Parijat quite frequently were Malay Roy Choudhury, Subimal Basak. Anil Karanjai and Samir Roychoudhury. A collection of Nepali and Hungryalist writings was edited by Samir Roychoudhury.

Notable works[edit]
Novels
शिरिषको फूल Shirish Ko Phool (The Blue Mimosa)
महत्ताहिन Mahattahin
परिभाषित आँखाहरु Paribhasit Aankhaharu
बैशको मान्छे Baishko Manche
तोरीबारी, बाटा, र सपनाहरु Toribari, Bata Ra Sapanaharu
अन्तर्मुखी Antarmukhi
उसले रोजेको बाटो Usle Rojeko Bato
पर्खाल भित्र र बाहिर Parkhal Bhitra Ra Bahira
अनिदो पहाड संगै Anido Pahadsangai
बोनी Boni
Short story
मैले नजन्माएको छोरो Maile Najanmayeko Choro
Short story collections
आदिम देश Aadim Desh
सडक र प्रतिभा Sadak Ra Pratibha
साल्गीको बलात्कृत आँसु Salgiko Balatkrit Aashu
बधशाला जाँदा आउँदा Badhsala Jadaa Aunda
Poem collections
आकांक्षा Akanksha
पारिजातका कविता Parijat Ka Kavita
बैशालु वर्तमान Baisalu Bartaman
Memoir essays
धूपी, सल्ला र लालीगुराँसको फेदमा Dhupi Salla Ra Laliguransko Fedma
एउटा चित्रमय सुरुवात Auta Chitramay Shuruwat
अध्ययन र संघर्ष Aadhyayan Ra Sangharsha

जुनी काट्नु एउटा बाजी
धमिरा लागेको धरतीमाथि उभिएर
माटोको माया ?
एउटा व्यङ्ग र अतिशयोक्ति हुन जान्छ आफैप्रति
म कसरी व्यक्त गरुँ ?
मैले जमिन नखोजेको विरोध
मैले परिभाषा लाउन नखोजेको आमाको माया
जब रमाइलो दिन र रंगीन भ्रमहरुको
जुवा फुकेको थियो
शायद म अनुपस्थित थिएँ
आफ्नै स्थितिहरुमा
आफ्नै समयहरुमा
कि मैले हारमाथि हार खाएको हुनुपर्छ
म बाजी मार्न बिर्सन्छु
म बाजीलाई अर्थ दिन बिर्सन्छु
मान्यता दिन बिर्सन्छु
मलाई नसोधे हुन्छ
जुनी काट्नु कुनै गाह्रो काम होइन
अप्ठ्यारो इतिहास होइन ।
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